Estate Planning Newsletter

• Receipt of Assets in a Totten Trust upon the Owner's Death
  A decedent’s assets may be transferred upon their death to their heirs or other beneficiaries through probate. “Probate” is the legal process by which a court determines who receives a decedent’s assets under... Read more.
• The QDOT and Non-Citizen Spouse
  A QDOT is a specific type of marital deduction trust that is designed to ensure that non-citizen spouses will eventually pay any taxes that may be due upon distribution of the principal from the trust, even if the surviving spouse... Read more.
• Life Insurance Uses
  There are numerous uses for life insurance. Some are obvious; others are very creative. Some of the most common uses include paying estate taxes, estate administration, inheritance equalizing and many others. Estate Taxes... Read more.
• Recent Changes in Federal Estate Taxes
  Much to the relief of many, the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (“2012 Tax Act”) was enacted in the beginning of 2013, making permanent many of the tax benefits that were scheduled to expire at the end of 2012. The... Read more.

• Estate Planning and Business Transition Considerations for Year-End Preparations
• Estate Planning Benefits Gain Momentum
• Enjoying the Ride: Estate Planning
• Three Overlooked Benefits of Estate Planning
• Expert advice on digital estate planning

The 'As Near As Possible' Rule

If you create an estate planning document leaving property to a charity, but after your death the transfer cannot occur, the court may apply the cy pres rule.

The words “cy pres” are French for “as near.” If your charitable wishes cannot be achieved, the court uses this doctrine to attempt to fulfill your wishes as near to your original wishes as possible.

Why a Gift May Be Non-Transferable

Your charitable gift may not be transferable to your chosen charity because that charity:

• Refuses to accept it
• Could not be identified
• No longer exists on the date of your death

Additionally, a gift may not be possible due to the fact that you:

• Identified more than one charity in an ambiguous manner
• Failed to name a specific charity as recipient
• Failed to specify a charitable purpose

Under cy pres, when your charitable gift cannot be transferred to the organization specified in your trust, it may be given to a related charity that has a related charitable purpose.

Limited Application

The cy pres rule typically will not be applied unless there is no way your particular charitable purpose is possible. Courts are reluctant to second guess intent, so the rule may not be applied if you have not clearly articulated a charitable intent.

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